Best Things to Do in Indonesia
Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago nation, a country of 17,000 islands stretching 5,100 km across the equator between Asia and Australia. From Bali's rice terraces and temples to Borneo's orangutans to the world's best coral diving in Raja Ampat to the ancient temples of Java, Indonesia is one of the world's most diverse and rewarding travel destinations.
Find Things to Do βThe unmissable in Indonesia
These are the staple sights β don't leave Indonesia without seeing them.
Baburizza Palace (Palacio Baburizza)
Galerias Pacifico
9 de Julio Avenue (Avenida 9 De Julio)
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#1 must-see
Baburizza Palace (Palacio Baburizza)
π Monte Alegre 132, Valparaiso, ValparaΓso
Perched majestically on a cerro overlooking Valparau00edsou2019s vibrant bay, Baburizza Palace is a testament to European elegance transplanted to the Pacific coast. This architectural gem, built in 1916 for the Croatian merchant Pascual Baburizza, stands as one of Chile’s finest examples of Art Nouveau and Secessionist styles. Its intricate facades, adorned with allegorical figures and delicate ironwork, hint at the opulent interiors within, offering a captivating glimpse into the city’s prosperous past.
The most striking experience is undoubtedly exploring the palaceu2019s meticulously preserved rooms, now home to the Valparau00edso Museum of Fine Arts. Imagine the grandeur as you ascend the sweeping central staircase, admiring original stained glass and rich wood paneling. Each gallery space, once a lavish salon or private chamber, now frames significant works of Chilean and European art, creating a unique dialogue between the historical setting and the artistic masterpieces it houses. The panoramic views of the port city from its balconies are simply breathtaking.
To truly appreciate Baburizza Palace, plan your visit for a clear morning, when the sunlight illuminates its vibrant exterior and the bay sparkles below. Allow ample time to wander through each floor, absorbing both the art and the architectural details. Consider pairing your visit with a ride on a nearby *ascensor* (funicular) for an authentic Valparau00edso experience, making the journey to the palace itself part of the adventure.
Leaving Baburizza Palace, visitors carry more than just memories of beautiful art; they take with them an intimate understanding of Valparau00edso’s golden age. The palace embodies the city’s unique blend of European influence and Chilean spirit, a cultural landmark that continues to inspire. Itu2019s a vivid story told through architecture and art, a lingering echo of a bygone era that resonates deeply with every guest.
2
#2 must-see
Galerias Pacifico
π Ave. CΓ³rdoba 550, Retiro, Buenos Aires, C1054
Galeru00edas Pacu00edfico stands as a breathtaking testament to Buenos Aires’ Belle u00c9poque grandeur. This architectural marvel, originally designed as a department store, captivates visitors with its opulent French-inspired design, soaring ceilings, and intricate detailing. It’s more than just a shopping destination; it’s a living museum where history and high fashion converge under a magnificent roof, making it a truly unique highlight in Argentina’s capital.
The undisputed centerpiece is the central dome, adorned with incredible murals by renowned Argentine artists such as Antonio Berni and Lino Enea Spilimbergo. These vibrant, expansive artworks depict scenes of life and labor, transforming the shopping experience into an immersive artistic journey. Standing beneath this painted ceiling, gazing upwards, is an unforgettable moment that truly defines a visit to Galeru00edas Pacu00edfico.
To fully appreciate its splendor, consider visiting during the late morning or early afternoon when the natural light streams through the glass ceilings, illuminating the intricate architecture and artwork. Avoid peak weekend crowds for a more serene experience. Take your time to wander, not just to shop, but to soak in the atmosphere and marvel at the building’s artistic and historical significance.
Visitors leave Galeru00edas Pacu00edfico with more than just purchases; they depart with a profound sense of awe and an appreciation for Buenos Aires’ rich cultural tapestry. The blend of exquisite architecture, world-class art, and the vibrant energy of a modern shopping hub creates a lasting impression. Itu2019s a place that effortlessly marries luxury with heritage, promising an experience that lingers long after youu2019ve stepped back onto Florida Street.
3
#3 must-see
9 de Julio Avenue (Avenida 9 De Julio)
π Ave. 9 de Julio, Buenos Aires
Stretching an incredible 140 meters wide, Avenida 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires isn’t just a street; it’s an urban legend. Named for Argentina’s Independence Day, this monumental artery consistently ranks among the widest avenues globally, an engineering marvel that reshaped the city’s heart. Its sheer scale is breathtaking, a testament to grand urban planning and a vibrant, pulsating symbol of the Argentine capital.
The iconic Obelisco de Buenos Aires stands proudly at its core, a soaring white needle piercing the sky. This 67-meter monument is not merely a landmark but the city’s ultimate meeting point and a backdrop for countless celebrations and protests. Witnessing the Obelisco framed by the avenue’s colossal expanse, especially at twilight when the city lights begin to twinkle, is an unforgettable visual experience that encapsulates Buenos Aires’s spirit.
To truly appreciate its grandeur, consider a visit during the late afternoon or early evening. The golden hour light casts a beautiful glow on the surrounding historic buildings, and the avenue buzzes with a captivating energy. While a daytime stroll is impressive, avoiding peak midday traffic allows for a more relaxed experience. Don’t rush; take time to absorb the scale and the vibrant street life unfolding around you.
Leaving Avenida 9 de Julio, visitors carry a vivid impression of Buenos Aires’s ambition and dynamism. It’s more than just an avenue; it’s a living canvas of Argentine history, culture, and daily life. The memory of its immense width, the iconic Obelisco, and the constant hum of the city will linger, a powerful reminder of the grandeur and unique character of this South American metropolis.
4
Plaza Italia
π Ave. Santa Fe, Buenos Aires, C1425
Plaza Italia, nestled in the heart of Buenos Aires, serves as a vibrant gateway to Palermo’s green spaces and cultural institutions. Dominated by the magnificent monument to Giuseppe Garibaldi, a gift from the Italian community, the plaza resonates with a deep historical connection between Argentina and Italy. Its grand scale and bustling energy make it a quintessential Buenos Aires experience, a place where history breathes amidst modern city life.
The equestrian statue of Garibaldi, a bronze masterpiece by Eugenio Maccagnani, is undoubtedly the focal point, drawing eyes with its intricate details and commanding presence. Surrounding the monument, the plaza itself is a dynamic hub. Witnessing the constant flow of porteu00f1os, from students heading to university to families enjoying an afternoon stroll, offers an authentic glimpse into daily life in this captivating city. The sheer architectural ambition of the space is a highlight in itself.
To truly appreciate Plaza Italia, consider visiting in the late afternoon. The changing light casts beautiful shadows across the Garibaldi monument, creating excellent photographic opportunities. Itu2019s also the ideal time to observe the transition from a busy commuter thoroughfare to a relaxed social gathering point. While the plaza is always active, avoiding peak morning rush hour allows for a more contemplative experience of its historical significance.
Leaving Plaza Italia, visitors carry a sense of Buenos Aires’ multifaceted identity u2013 a city that cherishes its European heritage while embracing its vibrant present. The echoes of Italian influence, the buzz of local life, and the promise of Palermo’s botanical gardens and zoo just beyond, all combine to create a lasting impression. It’s a place that encapsulates the spirit of a grand, welcoming metropolis.
5
Toledo Jewish Quarter
π Toledo, 45002
Step into the Toledo Jewish Quarter, a living testament to centuries of coexistence and intellectual vibrancy, nestled within the ancient heart of Spain. This historic district, known locally as the Juderu00eda, is far more than a collection of old buildings; it’s a labyrinth of narrow streets, hidden courtyards, and profound spiritual echoes. Here, the legacy of Sephardic Jewry unfolds, revealing a pivotal era of scholarship, art, and cultural exchange that shaped not only Toledo but the broader European landscape.
The undisputed highlight is the Synagogue of Santa Maru00eda la Blanca, an architectural marvel built in the 12th century. Its whitewashed walls and intricate Mudejar horseshoe arches create an atmosphere of serene beauty, reflecting a unique fusion of Jewish patronage and Muslim craftsmanship. Nearby, the El Tru00e1nsito Synagogue, now the Sephardic Museum, showcases exquisite plasterwork and a rich collection of artifacts, offering deep insights into the daily life, rituals, and intellectual achievements of Toledou2019s Jewish community before their expulsion.
To truly appreciate the Juderu00eda, plan your visit for the early morning or late afternoon. The soft light enhances the golden hues of the stone buildings and helps avoid the midday crowds, allowing for a more intimate exploration of its winding alleys. Consider a guided walking tour to uncover the hidden stories and significant landmarks often missed by the casual visitor. Don’t rush; allow time to simply wander and absorb the unique ambiance.
Leaving the Jewish Quarter, visitors carry not just memories of beautiful architecture, but a deeper understanding of a complex history where diverse cultures intersected and flourished. The resilience and intellectual contributions of Toledo’s Jewish community resonate profoundly, leaving an indelible impression. It is a powerful reminder of heritage, identity, and the enduring human spirit that shaped this extraordinary city.
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π Hidden Gem by Locals
Swedish Gate (Zviedru Varti)
π AtgrieΕΎu Iela, Central District, Riga, LV-1050
Step back through history at the Swedish Gate, Riga’s last surviving city gate from the 17th century. This unassuming archway, carved directly into a residential building, whispers tales of medieval sieges and bustling trade. It’s a poignant reminder of Riga’s strategic past and its resilience, a tangible link to a time when walls defined a city and controlled its destiny. A truly unique architectural marvel, it stands as a testament to bygone eras.
The true highlight lies in walking through the gate itself, imagining the countless souls who passed beneath its stone arch over centuries. Feel the cool, ancient bricks and notice the small, almost hidden details that speak of its age. Look up to appreciate the sheer ingenuity of its integration into the surrounding structures, a seamless blend of defense and domesticity that makes it unlike any other gate you’ll encounter.
To truly appreciate the Swedish Gate, visit during the quieter morning hours or late afternoon. This allows for unhurried contemplation and better photographs without crowds. Pair your visit with a stroll along the adjacent city walls, absorbing the atmosphere of Old Riga. Avoid midday if you prefer a more serene experience, as tour groups can sometimes congregate in the narrow street.
Youu2019ll leave the Swedish Gate not just with photographs, but with a deeper connection to Rigau2019s rich history. Itu2019s more than just an arch; it’s a portal to the past, leaving an impression of quiet strength and enduring beauty. The memory of passing through this ancient threshold will linger, a small but powerful echo of centuries gone by.
7
Riga Art Nouveau Museum (Jugendstila Muzejs)
π Alberta Iela 12, Central District, Riga, LV-1010
Step back in time to 1903 and immerse yourself in the opulent world of Riga’s Art Nouveau. The Riga Art Nouveau Museum, housed in the exquisitely preserved apartment of architect Konstantu012bns Pu0113ku0161u0113ns, is more than just a museum; it’s a living time capsule. Every intricate detail, from the grand spiral staircase u2013 a masterpiece in itself u2013 to the period furnishings and decorative arts, transports you to the very heart of this revolutionary artistic movement.
The true highlight of your visit lies in experiencing the complete sensory immersion of a wealthy Riga resident’s home. Wander through the lavish living rooms, the elegant dining area, and the intimate bedrooms, each adorned with authentic furniture, textiles, and household items. The sheer dedication to historical accuracy creates an atmosphere where you almost expect the original inhabitants to walk in, offering a uniquely personal glimpse into early 20th-century life and design.
To fully appreciate the museum’s charm, consider visiting during a quieter weekday morning to avoid crowds and allow ample time to linger in each room. Don’t rush through the exhibits; instead, take a moment to admire the intricate patterns, the flowing lines, and the craftsmanship that define the Art Nouveau aesthetic. Allow yourself to be captivated by the details that truly bring this historical period to life.
Leaving the Riga Art Nouveau Museum, you won’t just carry photographs; you’ll carry a profound sense of connection to a bygone era of elegance and artistic innovation. The museum’s intimate scale and meticulous preservation leave a lasting impression of beauty and historical authenticity, making it an unforgettable journey into Riga’s rich architectural and cultural heritage.
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π Hidden Gem by Locals
Devils' Museum (Zmuidzinavicius Museum)
π V. Putvinskio GatvΔ 64, Kaunas, 44211
Forget everything you think you know about Indonesian museums. The Devils’ Museum, often called the Zmuidzinavicius Museum, is a truly singular experience. Housing over 3,000 depictions of devils and demons from cultures worldwide, this collection is the brainchild of artist Antanas u017dmuidzinaviu010dius. Itu2019s a fascinating, often humorous, and surprisingly academic exploration of humanity’s relationship with the infernal, presented with an idiosyncratic charm that defies convention.
The true highlight is the sheer breadth and diversity of the devilish artifacts. You’ll encounter mischievous impish figures, terrifying mythological beasts, and satirical political cartoons featuring horned antagonists. The collection isn’t just a jumble; it’s thoughtfully curated, allowing visitors to trace the evolution of devil imagery and symbolism across continents and centuries. Each turn reveals another unique interpretation, from intricate sculptures to vibrant paintings, making for a truly memorable visual journey.
To fully appreciate the collection, allow ample time, as rushing diminishes the impact of individual pieces. Weekday mornings often offer a more tranquil experience, allowing for quiet contemplation of the more intricate displays. Don’t be afraid to linger and examine the accompanying descriptions; they provide crucial context to the often-unusual representations. Skip the urge to just snap photos and move on; the real value lies in the details.
Visitors leave the Devils’ Museum not with fear, but with a profound sense of wonder and a broadened understanding of cultural folklore. Itu2019s a testament to one manu2019s lifelong obsession, offering an unparalleled glimpse into humanity’s collective imagination regarding evil and trickery. This unique attraction will undoubtedly spark conversations and linger in your memory long after your Indonesian adventure concludes.
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Agung Rai Museum of Art (ARMA)
π Ubud, Bali, 80571
10
Aling-Aling Waterfalls (Air Terjun Aling-Aling)
π Jalan Raya Desa Sambangan, Kecamatan Sukasada, Sambangan, Bali, 81161
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Amed
π Bali
12
Badung Market (Pasar Badung)
π Jalan Sulawesi, Dauh Puri Kangin, Denpasar, Bali, 80221
13
Bajra Sandhi Monument (Monumen Bajra Sandhi)
π Jalan Raya Puputan No. 142, Panjer, Denpasar, Bali, 80234
14
Bali Bird Park (Taman Burung Bali)
π Jalan Serma Cok Ngurah Gambir, Batubulan, Bali, 80582
15
Bali Botanic Garden (Kebun Raya Bali)
π Baturiti, Candkuning, Bali, 82191
16
Bali Butterfly Park (Taman Kupu-Kupu Bali)
π Jalan Batukaru, Kecamatan Penebel, Sedandan, Bali, 82181
17
Bali Museum (Museum Negeri Propinsi Bali)
π Jalan Mayor Wisnu No.1, Kecamatan Denpasar Timur, Denpasar, Bali, 80232
18
Banjar Hot Spring (Air Panas Banjar)
π Kecamatan Banjar, Bali, 81152
19
Barelang Bridge
π Jl. Trans Barelang, Batam, Indonesia
20
Batam Grand Mosque (Masjid Agung Batam)
21
Batam Miniature Houses
π Tj. Buntung, Batam, Indonesia, 29444
22
Batu Cermin Cave (Mirror Rock)
π Batu Cermin, East Nusa Tenggara
23
Batuan Temple (Pura Batuan)
π Jalan Raya Batuan, Sukawati, Bali, 80582
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Batukaru Temple (Pura Luhur Batukaru)
π Jalan Penatahan - Wongayagede, Kecamatan Penebel, Wongaya Gede, Bali, 85125
Indonesia contains 17,508 islands and is home to the world’s fourth-largest population (275 million) across six main island groups: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan (Borneo), Sulawesi, the Lesser Sundas (Bali, Lombok, Flores), Maluku, and Papua. The things to do in Indonesia organize by island region. Bali: rice terraces in Tegallalang, the Tanah Lot and Uluwatu sea temples, surf breaks at Kuta and Uluwatu, the arts center of Ubud (dance, painting, woodcarving), and the volcanic interior (Kintamani, Batur volcano). Java: Borobudur and Prambanan UNESCO temples near Yogyakarta, the smoking Kawah Ijen crater with its blue sulfur flames (best at 3am), Bromo volcano’s dramatic caldera, and the megacity of Jakarta. Komodo: Komodo National Park has the world’s largest lizard (the Komodo dragon) plus some of the best diving in the world at sites like Batu Bolong. Raja Ampat: the world’s most biodiverse coral reef system (over 1,500 fish species, 75% of all known coral species), one of the global pinnacles of scuba diving. Borneo (Kalimantan): the last significant wild orangutan habitat at Tanjung Puting National Park, proboscis monkeys, pygmy elephants, and river wildlife.
Best time to visit
Indonesia spans multiple climate zones; general patterns: the dry season (May-October) is best for most of Java, Bali, Lombok, Komodo, and Sulawesi. November-April is the wet season, though Bali’s wet season is intermittent rather than continuous. Borneo and Sumatra are wet year-round but have drier periods. For Raja Ampat diving, October-April is optimal (calmer seas on the west side). For Ijen crater, April-October is the safest time. For orangutan viewing in Tanjung Puting, the dry season (June-September) concentrates them near feeding stations.
Getting around
Jakarta’s Soekarno-Hatta Airport and Bali’s Ngurah Rai Airport are the main international gateways. Indonesia’s size requires flying between major islands; Lion Air, Garuda Indonesia, Batik Air, and Citilink serve domestic routes extensively. Fast boats connect Bali to Lombok (2 hours), Lombok to Flores/Labuan Bajo (accessible via Komodo area), and Flores to Komodo. Overnight ferries connect many Indonesian islands via PELNI shipping company.
What to eat
Indonesia’s food culture is vast and varies enormously by island. Nasi goreng (fried rice) and mie goreng (fried noodles) are the national staples found everywhere. Rendang (slow-cooked coconut beef from Padang, West Sumatra) was named the world’s most delicious food by CNN in 2011. Satay (skewered grilled meat with peanut sauce), gado-gado (mixed vegetables with peanut dressing), and soto (spiced broth soup) are ubiquitous. Balinese cuisine: babi guling (spit-roasted suckling pig), bebek betutu (smoked duck). Javanese: gudeg (jackfruit stew), nasi Padang (set of curries with rice).